Defence and security: a growing priority for Spaniards
By Paulino Mata · Communications consultant at GAD3.
Every year, the celebration of Hispanic Heritage Day has become a showcase for the Armed Forces and a reminder of the essential role they play in national and international security. But beyond the parades and symbols, the current geopolitical reality keeps defence at the centre of public debate: NATO countries’ commitment to increase military spending, the war in Ukraine, instability in the Middle East and tension in Latin America have brought the issue of security back into everyday conversation.
The question is inevitable:
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¿Cómo creen los españoles que será el mundo en 5 años?
A few months ago, GAD3 presented the report ‘Social Perception in Spain on Security and Defence’ at the International Defence and Security Fair (FEINDEF), prepared for the Spanish Association of Defence, Aeronautics, Security and Space Technology Companies (TEDAE). The study revealed some telling data: most Spaniards believe that the world will be less secure in five years than it is today. This diagnosis reflects growing social concern in an international context marked by uncertainty and conflict.
Here is the complete TEDAE study for your reference.
Added to this perception is a highly significant economic fact: the defence sector is one of Spain’s industrial powerhouses. Our country is currently the eighth largest exporter of defence and security equipment in the world, a sector that generates around 161,000 direct and indirect jobs. In this context, it is not surprising that 60% of citizens support the strengthening of the national defence sector, recognising its strategic value for both the country’s security and economy.
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Citizen priorities: security, housing and the economy
The study also reveals some particularly significant data:
- Defence ranks as the third priority for Spaniards among the seven proposed, behind only housing and the economy.
- More than a third consider it essential to invest in this area, compared to a fifth who believe that spending is already high.
- There is a positive view of increased defence spending, provided that it does not involve a reduction in investment in essential public services such as health or education.
These conclusions reflect a clear idea: the public demand to strengthen national defence is not solely a response to the international situation, but rather a shared conviction that security is a pillar of collective well-being. Spaniards support greater investment in defence, but demand that this be accompanied by efficient planning to ensure the sustainability of public spending as a whole.
It is estimated that in 2024 it generated 260,049 direct and indirect jobs, representing approximately 1.2% of national employment and 10% of industrial employment, as discussed in this article by Público.
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A strategic sector with economic returns
The evidence is clear: defence spending has a multiplier effect on the economy. It generates skilled employment, drives technological innovation and contributes to the country’s industrial balance through the export of high value-added products and services. Therefore, the debate should not focus on whether to invest more or less, but rather on how to do so strategically, maximising its economic impact while strengthening national security.
Throughout its history, Spain has demonstrated its capacity and leadership in the field of defence. Today, faced with a new international scenario and growing social support, the country has the opportunity to consolidate its position as a benchmark in military production and technology. Committing to security, defence and the state security forces is not incompatible with maintaining and improving public services.
Rather, it is an investment in the future: a safer Spain is also a stronger, more innovative and more competitive Spain.
